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Discover the meanings of thousands of Biblical names in Abarim Publications' Biblical Name Vault: Shephuphan

Shephuphan meaning

שפופן

Source: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Shephuphan.html

🔼The name Shephuphan: Summary

Meaning
Burrowing Snake
Etymology
From the noun שפיפן (shepipon), a protruding and biting snake, from root ספף (sapap), to mark or reach through a border.

🔼The name Shephuphan in the Bible

The name Shephuphan is mentioned only once in the Bible. In 1 Chronicles 8:5 he is mentioned as one as the sons of Benjamin. It may be that this Shephuphan (שפופן) is the same person as the Shephupham (שפופם) mentioned in Numbers 26:39, or even the Muppim and Huppim (מפים וחפים) mentioned in Genesis 46:21 combined, or the Shuppim and Huppim (שפים וחפם) mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:12 combined. It's unclear.

🔼Etymology of the name Shephuphan

The name Shephuphan is closely similar to, and probably derived from, the noun שפיפן (shepipon), which denotes a kind of snake, from the root שפף (sapap):

Excerpted from: Abarim Publications' Biblical Dictionary
ספף

Root ספף (sapap) has to do with creating, marking or temporarily reaching through the border between two essentially distinct realms that nevertheless have a common origin; this border circles around the smaller of the two so that this smaller realm sits within the larger. It's the verb that describes any such formation from the palisade around a tribal territory to the fence around a single house, the skin of a person or even the cellular wall of a eukaryote.

Noun סף (sap) means threshold or sill (and is also the word for a kind of goblin or based bowl). Verb סוף (sup) means to come at an end. Noun סוף (sop) means end. Noun שפה (sapa) denotes the edge of things. Noun סופה (supa) describes a violent storm (perhaps a tornado, in form comparable to a goblin or based bowl).

Noun סוף (sup) refers to reed, which grows at, and thus marks the border between water and dry land. From reed comes papyrus, and books mark the border between the howling outer dark and the enlightened space within. The industrial production of papyrus, of course, was an absolute marvel and a milestone in information technology (easily comparable with the invention of floppies and disk drives in our age).

Verb ספה (sapa) means to sweep away (across the threshold, out the door) and so does verb שפה (shapa). The latter may also mean to skim, to shave or to border-mark by means of a protruding beacon or mark. From the latter comes the verb שפת (shapat), which describes some kind of setting or placing just outside the realm of civilization, and that usually by means of a ring of conspicuous, guiding and protecting fires. Proverbially, both the contagious and the extremely poor, and of course the shepherds, their flocks and wild animals abided on the dark side of these fires. The latter verb also yields noun שפי (shepi), which describes bones sticking through the skin of an emaciated man, or hills that likewise conspicuously mark some border, presumably in an otherwise flat landscape.

Verb שוף (shup) appears to mean to violate in the sense of illicitly entering one's personal space (or body). This verb became associated with the bite of a snake, and the noun שפיפן (shepipon) denotes some sort of snake, presumably one that attacks by darting from its burrow and then swiftly retreating.

🔼Shephuphan meaning

For a meaning of the name Shephuphan, Alfred Jones (Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names) suggests an obvious Serpent. BDB Theological Dictionary doesn't interpret our name but does list it under the root שפף. NOBSE Study Bible Name List doesn't treat this particular name.